{"id":12519,"date":"2019-03-15T06:05:16","date_gmt":"2019-03-15T04:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/egophobia.ro\/?p=12519"},"modified":"2020-11-13T21:44:09","modified_gmt":"2020-11-13T19:44:09","slug":"despre-villains-numai-de-bine-monstri-antagonisti-anti-antagonisti-si-snowflakes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/?p=12519","title":{"rendered":"Despre villains numai de bine: mon\u0219tri, antagoni\u0219ti, anti-antagoni\u0219ti \u0219i snowflakes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: green;\">#traiestefantastic<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">de Andreea Sterea<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Citind de cur\u00e2nd un thriller poli\u021bist construit pe model clasic \u2013 poli\u021bistul bun vs. criminalul r\u0103u \u2013 am avut nepl\u0103cuta surpriz\u0103 ca respectivul antagonist, \u00een loc s\u0103 devin\u0103 un <em>villain\u00a0<\/em>din ce \u00een ce mai bun, a \u00eenceput de pe la jum\u0103tatea romanului s\u0103 se transforme \u00eentr-o caricatur\u0103 de om. De la un uciga\u0219 at\u00e2t de bine conceput c\u0103 l-a fi f\u0103cut \u0219i pe Ted Bundy s\u0103 se \u00eenv\u00e2rt\u0103 \u00een morm\u00e2nt de ciud\u0103, individul meu s-a metamorfozat \u00eentr-o<em>desperate housewife\u00a0<\/em>plin\u0103 de fi\u021be \u0219i crize temperamentale de plod r\u0103sf\u0103\u021bat.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">De\u0219i clinic cunosc diferen\u021ba dintre un psihopat \u0219i un sociopat, asta nu justific\u0103 nervii pe care mi i-am f\u0103cut \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleg de ce autorul a ales s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i bat\u0103 joc de cea mai important\u0103 pies\u0103 din \u00eentreg romanul.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M-am trezit \u00eentreb\u00e2ndu-m\u0103 \u00een ce lume este \u00een regul\u0103 ca un antagonist s\u0103 se transforme \u00eentr-un <em>snowflake <\/em>ofensabil din orice \u0219i care face gre\u0219eli la tot pasul pentru c\u0103 e prea isteric s\u0103 se mai poat\u0103 concentra s\u0103 fie \u0219i malefic? La ce ne-a mai trebuit Poli\u021bistul cel Bun? Criminalul cel r\u0103u f\u0103cea o treab\u0103 excelent\u0103 \u0219i singur ca s\u0103 devin\u0103 ridicol \u0219i u\u0219or de arestat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i de \u0219eful de post din Cuca M\u0103c\u0103ii.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u0103ci s\u0103 fim bine \u00een\u021bele\u0219i, f\u0103r\u0103 un antagonist excelent, eroul este de poman\u0103.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For\u021be egale \u0219i de sens opus? Nu tocmai&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reduse la esen\u021b\u0103, lucrurile stau \u00een felul urm\u0103tor: protagonistul \u0219i antagonistul ar trebui s\u0103 fie dou\u0103 for\u021be de sens opus, inegale \u00een putere, ca balan\u021ba s\u0103 fie \u00eenclinat\u0103 \u00een sensul antagonistului. Fundamental, <em>villain<\/em>-ul e cel care \u00eel creeaz\u0103 pe erou, cel care \u00eei d\u0103 substan\u021b\u0103. El este cel care \u00eei configureaz\u0103 motiva\u021bia, drumul de urmat, alegerile \u0219i deznod\u0103m\u00e2ntul. Protagonistul, o pietricic\u0103 \u00een talpa <em>villain<\/em>-ului, trebuie s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 capete puteri pentru a se transforma \u00eentr-un adev\u0103rat st\u0103vilar \u00een calea R\u0103ului.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Personajul negativ nu are nevoie de protagonist ca s\u0103 existe ori ca s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i duc\u0103 la cap\u0103t planul. Eroul este cel care are nevoie de <em>villain<\/em>pentru a-\u0219i justifica \u0219i existen\u021ba \u0219i faptele, niciodat\u0103 invers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cum ar ar\u0103ta universul <em>Star Wars\u00a0<\/em>f\u0103r\u0103 Darth Vader? Ce ar fi Harry Potter f\u0103r\u0103 Voldemort? Cum s-ar derula o poveste bazat\u0103 pe polaritatea bine-r\u0103u dac\u0103 nu ar exista un antagonist at\u00e2t de amenin\u021b\u0103tor \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 pun\u0103 lucrurile \u00een mi\u0219care \u0219i s\u0103 urneasc\u0103 protagonistul din loc pe calea eroismului?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Poate exista un erou Frodo \u00een lipsa lui Sauron? Clar nu. Ar exista un Sauron \u00een absen\u021ba Fr\u0103\u021biei care s\u0103 i se opun\u0103? F\u0103r\u0103 absolut nici o \u00eendoial\u0103. La ora asta am fi to\u021bi pui de <em>Uruk<\/em>&#8211;<em>hai.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Numai \u00een prezen\u021ba unei adversit\u0103\u021bi excep\u021bionale se c\u0103le\u0219te caracterul eroului, lucru care este perfect valabil \u0219i \u00een realitate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dac\u0103 ne referim strict la tipul de conflict <em>Individ \u00eempotriva Individului<\/em>, atunci antagonistul ar trebui, a\u0219adar, s\u0103 vin\u0103 cu o ofert\u0103 de nerefuzat: s\u0103 poat\u0103 func\u021biona de sine st\u0103t\u0103tor \u0219i s\u0103 fie credibil din toate punctele de vedere. Ba mai mult, ar trebui s\u0103 aib\u0103 un efect nuclear asupra sufletului t\u0103u.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dac\u0103 nu e\u0219ti cu adev\u0103rat \u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2ntat de Diavol, cum ai putea s\u0103 \u00eel iei \u00een serios pe Dumnezeu?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iube\u0219ti s\u0103 \u00eel ur\u0103\u0219ti sau te ur\u0103\u0219ti pentru c\u0103 \u00eel \u00een\u021belegi?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dar ce face un villain s\u0103 fie credibil \u0219i chiar apreciat? Ei bine, avem antagonistul clasic, cea mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 form\u0103 de personaj negativ, \u0219i anti-antagonistul, o creatur\u0103 destul de exotic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u0103rturisesc din start c\u0103 dac\u0103 <em>villain<\/em>-ul nu are o motiva\u021bie bun\u0103 de tot ca s\u0103 fac\u0103 ce vrea s\u0103 fac\u0103, atunci \u00eemi pierd interesul. Am foarte pu\u021bine cuvinte de laud\u0103 despre antagoni\u0219tii Marvel de exemplu, at\u00e2t de generici c\u0103 ar putea to\u021bi s\u0103 poarte acela\u0219i chip \u0219i nume. Din punctul meu de vedere, nici Sauron nu este teribil de de\u0219tept sau de vizionar, dar am s\u0103 \u00eei ofer beneficiul \u00eendoielii pur \u0219i simplu pentru c\u0103 cei care i se opun \u00eei compenseaz\u0103 lipsurile.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Antagoni\u0219tii clasici cu adev\u0103rat buni vor lucruri foarte concrete, au un plan legat de ce o s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mple <em>dup\u0103<\/em>ce \u00ee\u0219i ating scopurile \u0219i nu precupe\u021besc nici un efort de a-\u0219i duce respectivele obiective la \u00eendeplinire. Prin antagoni\u0219ti clasici \u00eei \u00een\u021belegem \u00een general pe cei care vor s\u0103 cucereasc\u0103, s\u0103 distrug\u0103, s\u0103 capete \u0219i mai mult\u0103 putere, s\u0103 domine, s\u0103 aib\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tiguri rapide \u0219i nemeritate etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un exemplu de <em>villain\u00a0<\/em>clasic \u0219i de departe una dintre preferatele mele din toate timpurile este Madeline Mequette din <em>Anotimpul pumnalelor\u00a0<\/em>de Andrei Mazilu. Lipsit\u0103 de ambiguit\u0103\u021bi de diagnostic, contesa este un prototip al antagonistului psihopat, care nu simte nici un fel de remu\u0219care \u00een absolut nici un moment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/egophobia.ro\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/anotimpul-pumnalelor-serban-andrei-mazilu.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12521\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/egophobia.ro\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/anotimpul-pumnalelor-serban-andrei-mazilu.png?resize=260%2C400\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/egophobia.ro\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/anotimpul-pumnalelor-serban-andrei-mazilu.png?w=260&amp;ssl=1 260w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/egophobia.ro\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/anotimpul-pumnalelor-serban-andrei-mazilu.png?resize=195%2C300&amp;ssl=1 195w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Inuman de seduc\u0103toare, superb de manipulativ\u0103, deta\u0219at\u0103 emo\u021bional, rece, calculat\u0103, pragmatic\u0103, sigur\u0103 pe sine \u0219i gata s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i asume orice risc pentru ca planurile s\u0103 \u00eei ias\u0103 exact cum vrea ea, Madeline devine perfect\u0103 ca \u00eentruchipare a R\u0103ului absolut, dar nu unul lipsit de motiva\u021bie. Ea nu este un criminal lombrosian, fiar\u0103 t\u00e2mp\u0103 sau creatur\u0103 abrutizat\u0103 \u0219i orfan\u0103 de ra\u021biune. Din contr\u0103.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Scopul ei \u00eei este ei foarte limpede, ne este nou\u0103 foarte clar \u0219i e at\u00e2t de simplu, de sincer \u0219i de implacabil, \u00eenc\u00e2t \u00eel transform\u0103 cu for\u021ba pe cel mai indolent locuitor din Voss \u00een anti-eroul fascinant care va deveni Aendo Assermore dou\u0103 volume mai t\u00e2rziu. Madeline e o ma\u0219in\u0103 \u0219i \u00een calitate de uciga\u0219\u0103 \u00een mas\u0103, c\u0103ci asta este, ea ar trebui s\u0103 stea drept model tuturor scriitorilor care vor un antagonist <em>larger than life<\/em>care s\u0103 justifice existen\u021ba \u0219i evolu\u021bia unui protagonist <em>larger than life<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mai mult dec\u00e2t asta, \u00eens\u0103, Madeline \u0219tie \u0219i ce o s\u0103 fac\u0103 dac\u0103 iese victorioas\u0103, lucru care nu se poate spune despre al\u021bi <em>villains<\/em>mult mai faimo\u0219i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Unul dintre lucrurile care m\u0103 enerveaz\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai tare \u0219i mai des \u00een ultima vreme este antagonistul care nu ia \u00een calcul \u0219i sustenabilitatea proiectului s\u0103u. Da, vorbesc ca un manager, dar lipsa viziunii unor personaje negative m\u0103 scoate la fel de tare din min\u021bi ca finalul unor basme.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0218tii cum mai toate pove\u0219tile copil\u0103riei se termin\u0103 cu &#8220;\u0219i au f\u0103cut o nunt\u0103 mare\u201d \u0219i at\u00e2t? E ca \u0219i cum autorul \u00ee\u021bi transmite \u00een ciud\u0103 c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 via\u021b\u0103 dup\u0103 c\u0103s\u0103torie. A\u0219a \u0219i cu antagoni\u0219tii. Ei vor s\u0103 distrug\u0103 lumea, oamenii, orice e viu. \u0218i dup\u0103 aia, ce? Bezn\u0103 \u0219i haos. A\u0219a \u0219i? Ah, nu ne-am g\u00e2ndit mai departe de asta\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">E clar, faptul c\u0103 ceva vrea s\u0103 distrug\u0103 lumea ca s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 singur st\u0103p\u00e2nitor peste nimic pentru mine nu e suficient. Dac\u0103 pui \u00een mi\u0219care o intrig\u0103 pentru ca la final s\u0103 te auto-declari&#8230; <em>Lord al Prafului \u0219i Emana\u021biilor Radioactive<\/em>, serios c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi revizuie\u0219ti priorit\u0103\u021bile \u00een via\u021b\u0103 oleac\u0103.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Madeline are un plan. Bolnav, dar un plan f\u0103r\u0103 doar \u0219i poate, lucru care o scoate din galeria mon\u0219trilor malefici supranaturali, care sunt at\u00e2t de speciali c\u0103 n-au ei nevoie de strategii pe termen lung, \u0219i o propulseaz\u0103 direct \u00een liga super-grea a criminalilor reali, plauzibili \u0219i extrem de periculo\u0219i care exist\u0103 printre noi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00cen fa\u021ba contesei Mequette nu ai cum s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2i indiferent, pentru c\u0103 este cu adev\u0103rat \u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2nt\u0103toare. Ca s\u0103 \u00eel parafrazez pe Steinbeck \u00een introducerea pe care i-o face lui Cathy Ames \u00een <em>La r\u0103s\u0103rit de Eden,\u00a0<\/em>Madeline are sufletul schimonosit, de\u0219i \u00een nici un tribunal din lume nu ar sc\u0103pa de sentin\u021b\u0103 pe baz\u0103 de diagnostic psihiatric.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dac\u0103 Steinbeck \u00eens\u0103 este un zeu benevolent \u0219i \u00eei ofer\u0103 lui Cathy o ie\u0219ire demn\u0103 din scen\u0103, Andrei nu este at\u00e2t de milostiv cu Madeline.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Din contr\u0103, m\u00e2nat de un primordial spirit justi\u021biar, Andrei \u00eei ofer\u0103 contesei o sentin\u021b\u0103 pe m\u0103sura crimelor comise (\u0219i nu destul de sadic\u0103 pentru mine, care am \u00eenclina\u021bii mai mult dec\u00e2t talioniste c\u00e2nd vine vorba de pedepse).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Retorica cu care el ne-a obi\u0219nuit deja \u00een romanele sale este c\u0103 <em>Ius vincit omnia,<\/em>de\u0219i \u00eentotdeauna va exista un r\u0103u \u0219i mai mare cu care va trebui s\u0103 ne confrunt\u0103m, a\u0219a cum demonstreaz\u0103 \u00een continuarea <em>Anotimpului<\/em>, c\u0103ci antagonistul din <em>Jocul necroman\u021bilor\u00a0<\/em>este de o mie de ori mai cumplit dec\u00e2t Madeline (de\u0219i mai lipsit de viziune dec\u00e2t ea).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/egophobia.ro\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/jocul-necromantilor.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12522\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/egophobia.ro\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/jocul-necromantilor.png?resize=260%2C400\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/egophobia.ro\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/jocul-necromantilor.png?w=260&amp;ssl=1 260w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/egophobia.ro\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/jocul-necromantilor.png?resize=195%2C300&amp;ssl=1 195w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Unul dintre motivele pentru care cred c\u0103 antagoni\u0219tii sunt at\u00e2t de importan\u021bi \u0219i at\u00e2t de fascinan\u021bi este faptul c\u0103 abia a\u0219tept\u0103m s\u0103 afl\u0103m cum vor fi ei pedepsi\u021bi. Dihotomia Bine-R\u0103u cap\u0103t\u0103 sens numai atunci c\u00e2nd R\u0103ul \u00ee\u0219i prime\u0219te r\u0103splata final\u0103. Iar \u00eentr-o lume \u0219i mai ales \u00eentr-o \u021bar\u0103 \u00een care \u00eensu\u0219i conceptul de Dreptate este din ce \u00een ce mai ambiguu (iar uneori subminat p\u00e2n\u0103 la ridicol), unii dintre noi ne refugiem \u00een c\u0103r\u021bi sau \u00een filme c\u0103ut\u00e2nd un soi de echilibru moral \u00eempreun\u0103 cu <em>satisfac\u021bia<\/em>de a vedea R\u0103ul \u00eenfr\u00e2nt, os\u00e2ndit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u0103 dea primul cu piatra cel care nu s-a bucurat sincer c\u00e2nd (\u0219i mai ales <em>cum<\/em>) Joffrey Baratheon a primit \u00een sf\u00e2r\u0219it ceea ce merita.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Calea spre iad e pavat\u0103 cu bune inten\u021bii<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dac\u0103 cu antagoni\u0219tii clasici lucrurile sunt destul de clare \u2013 au parte de condamnarea cuvenit\u0103 mai devreme sau mai t\u00e2rziu \u2013 ce facem cu antagoni\u0219tii care fac lucruri rele m\u00e2na\u021bi de cele mai bune inten\u021bii sau de cele mai nobile (include\u021bi aici \u0219i <em>naive<\/em>) idealuri? Vorbesc despre acele personaje pe care le consider\u0103m implicit ca fiind rele, ca fiind <em>villains<\/em>\u00een pove\u0219tile lor, dar care, fundamental, sunt construite pe principii ale Binelui.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cel mai cunoscut anti-antagonist din literatura clasic\u0103 este Javert. \u00cencr\u00e2ncenarea cu care \u00eel v\u00e2neaz\u0103 pe Jean Valjean ne \u00eenfurie, dar inspectorul se afl\u0103, de fapt, de partea Literei legii, chiar dac\u0103 nu \u0219i a Spiritului ei. El este convins c\u0103 ceea ce face este justificat moral, singurul s\u0103u p\u0103cat fiind acela c\u0103 vede lucrurile \u00een alb \u0219i negru, nefiind capabil s\u0103 accepte c\u0103 oamenii se pot schimba. De \u00een\u021beles, \u00eentr-un fel, pentru c\u0103 reformarea criminalilor este un subiect \u00eenc\u0103 sensibil \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 concluzii clare, dar de dragul literaturii, s\u0103 spunem c\u0103 pe Javert \u00eel dispre\u021buie\u0219ti pentru c\u0103 e obtuz \u0219i \u021bii cu Jean pentru c\u0103 \u0219i-a dep\u0103\u0219it condi\u021bia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al\u021bi doi anti-antagoni\u0219ti pe care \u00eei prefer oric\u00e2nd \u201cclasicilor\u201d <em>villain s<\/em>sunt Ozymandias din filmul <em>Watchmen <\/em>\u0219i Thanos (din seria de filme <em>Avengers<\/em>). Despre Adrian Veidt se spune uneori c\u0103 este un anti-erou, dar ideea de \u201eKill millions to save billions\u201d \u00eel transform\u0103 pe Ozymandias din punctul meu de vedere \u00eentr-un anti-antagonist extraordinar de interesant din unghiul moralit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cam la fel de interesant c\u00e2t mi s-a p\u0103rut tot timpul Theodore Kaczynski (Unabomber), \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu care am \u0219i acum sentimente amestecate. Sau Batman, Guy Fawkes, <em>Sombra Negra <\/em>\u0219i restul de\u00a0<em>vigilantes\u00a0<\/em>mai mult sau mai pu\u021bini reali \u0219i celebri.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/egophobia.ro\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/industrial_society_and_its_future.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12524\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/egophobia.ro\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/industrial_society_and_its_future.jpg?resize=324%2C499\" alt=\"\" width=\"324\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/egophobia.ro\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/industrial_society_and_its_future.jpg?w=324&amp;ssl=1 324w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/egophobia.ro\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/industrial_society_and_its_future.jpg?resize=195%2C300&amp;ssl=1 195w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cum facem diferen\u021ba dintre antagonist \u0219i anti-antagonist?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00cen aceea\u0219i idee de \u201eKill millions to save billions\u201d func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i Thanos, de\u0219i la el lucrurile sunt ceva mai radicale \u2013 <em>kill billions to save the other billions<\/em>. Sigur, exist\u0103 o fibr\u0103 moral\u0103 \u00een cei mai mul\u021bi dintre noi care ne \u0219opte\u0219te c\u0103 totu\u0219i metoda aleas\u0103 de a duce planul la \u00eendeplinire nu este chiar \u00een regul\u0103 \u0219i, \u00een definitiv, justificarea \u0219i ra\u021bionalizarea genocidului nu este nici pe departe o treab\u0103 cu care s\u0103 fim \u00eemp\u0103ca\u021bi suflete\u0219te.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dar \u00eentre Thanos \u2013 animat de o inten\u021bie bun\u0103 \u00een principiu \u2013 \u0219i senatorul Dawson (a\u0219a cum e portretizat \u00een anii lui de glorie \u00een romanul <em>Amendamentul Dawson\u00a0<\/em>de Ciprian Mitoceanu) care este \u00een stare s\u0103 ucid\u0103 milioane pentru a salva c\u00e2\u021biva pu\u021bini \u201cale\u0219i\u201d, pe cine putem prefera?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/egophobia.ro\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/amendamentul-dawson-ciprian-mitoceanu.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12525\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/egophobia.ro\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/amendamentul-dawson-ciprian-mitoceanu.jpg?resize=260%2C400\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/egophobia.ro\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/amendamentul-dawson-ciprian-mitoceanu.jpg?w=260&amp;ssl=1 260w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/egophobia.ro\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/amendamentul-dawson-ciprian-mitoceanu.jpg?resize=195%2C300&amp;ssl=1 195w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Despre Dawson am discutat \u00een multe r\u00e2nduri, fiind unul dintre antagoni\u0219tii care mi-au dat nenum\u0103rate b\u0103t\u0103i de cap de-a lungul timpului. La fel de m\u00e2nat de idealuri nobile la \u00eenceput, Dawson ne poate sc\u0103pa printre degete \u2013 este el R\u0103u sau doar un anti-antagonist care, pentru a face lumea mai bun\u0103, recurge la metode reprobabile?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Compasul meu moral \u00eemi spune c\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd trebuie s\u0103 fac diferen\u021ba dintre un antagonist pur \u0219i un anti-antagonist, trebuie s\u0103 m\u0103 \u00eentorc la <em>\u00d3nen i-Estel Edain, \u00fa-chebin estel anim<\/em>. Fie c\u0103 te referi la c\u0103r\u021bi sau la filme (trilogia <em>St\u0103p\u00e2nul Inelelor<\/em>), aceast\u0103 fraz\u0103 mie mi se pare esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru a delimita diferite tipuri de r\u0103u \u0219i de motiva\u021bii ascunse \u00een culisele comportamentelor tic\u0103loase.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Oferind speran\u021b\u0103 oamenilor \u0219i p\u0103str\u00e2nd nimic pentru tine<\/em>\u00eenseamn\u0103, \u00een esen\u021b\u0103, un altruism care excede orice interes personal \u0219i se poate duce p\u00e2n\u0103 la auto-sacrificiu. Dac\u0103 e valabil pentru erou, de ce nu ar fi valabil \u0219i pentru <em>villain<\/em>?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un al doilea criteriu care mie mi se pare interesant de analizat atunci c\u00e2nd facem diferen\u021ba dintre antagoni\u0219ti \u0219i anti-antagoni\u0219ti dincolo de interesul personal este felul \u00een care ace\u0219ti oameni r\u0103i intr\u0103 \u00een conflict \u0219i antitez\u0103 cu Justi\u021bia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dac\u0103 un personaj \u00eencalc\u0103 at\u00e2t Litera legii c\u00e2t \u0219i Spiritul ei, lucrurile devin parc\u0103 mai clare \u2013 avem de-a face cu un antagonist ca la carte. Nimic din ce face Madeline Mequette nu e \u00een nici o liter\u0103 \u0219i nici un spirit al drept\u0103\u021bii. Nu \u00eei po\u021bi g\u0103si nici o justificare \u00een afar\u0103 de propriile-i ambi\u021bii.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pe de alt\u0103 parte, Thanos \u0219i Ozymandias (\u0219i chiar \u0219i Dawson la \u00eenceput, \u00een trilogia <em>Predestinare genetic\u0103<\/em>) evolueaz\u0103 \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 gri, ambigu\u0103, \u00een care ai nevoie de o mare limpezime a min\u021bii pentru a \u00een\u021belege ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 pentru ei Dreptate \u0219i ce reprezint\u0103 ea pentru tine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00cen loc de concluzie<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Este adev\u0103rat c\u0103 avem parte de prea multe personaje negative \u00een via\u021ba real\u0103 ca s\u0103 ne \u00eentreb\u0103m c\u00e2t de negative cu adev\u0103rat ar trebui s\u0103 fie cele inventate. Cu toate acestea, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 cele reale par a sc\u0103pa nepedepsite cu aproape orice, evadarea \u00eentr-un spa\u021biu fic\u021bional \u00een care un antagonist te face s\u0103 vrei s\u0103 vezi Justi\u021bia dus\u0103 la cap\u0103t complet \u0219i corect te poate ajuta s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi p\u0103strezi s\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 \u0219i speran\u021ba.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pentru asta, \u00eens\u0103, e nevoie de un villain care s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi satisfac\u0103 aceste nevoi. Un antagonist bun poate da na\u0219tere unui erou bun, la fel cum un anti-antagonist bun te va face s\u0103 te g\u00e2nde\u0219ti la modul \u00een care tu \u00eensu\u021bi te pozi\u021bionezi fa\u021b\u0103 de no\u021biunile de Bine, R\u0103u \u0219i Adev\u0103r \u2013 \u0219i \u00een definitiv \u0219i la urma urmei, nu <em>\u0219i<\/em>pentru valoarea ei de avertisment (dincolo de cea de divertisment) iubim literatura?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>#traiestefantastic de Andreea Sterea Citind de cur\u00e2nd un thriller poli\u021bist construit pe model clasic \u2013 poli\u021bistul bun vs. criminalul r\u0103u \u2013 am avut nepl\u0103cuta surpriz\u0103 ca respectivul antagonist, \u00een loc s\u0103 devin\u0103 un villain\u00a0din ce \u00een ce mai bun, a \u00eenceput de pe la jum\u0103tatea romanului s\u0103 se transforme \u00eentr-o caricatur\u0103 de om. De la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1107,8,1369],"tags":[1108,1109,1007,1113,1370,984],"class_list":["post-12519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-traiestefantastic","category-critica","category-egophobia-57","tag-traiestefantastic","tag-andreea-sterea","tag-ciprian-mitoceanu","tag-critica","tag-egophobia-57","tag-serban-andrei-mazilu"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6DakB-3fV","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12519"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12534,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12519\/revisions\/12534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}