{"id":16269,"date":"2026-05-11T08:29:48","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T06:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/?p=16269"},"modified":"2026-05-10T21:34:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T19:34:40","slug":"epoca-superstitiei-inteligenta-artificiala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/?p=16269","title":{"rendered":"Epoca Supersti\u021biei: \u201eInteligen\u021ba\u201d Artificial\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

de Oliviu Cr\u00e2znic<\/p>\n

\u00cen anul 2000, o Epoc\u0103 a luat sf\u00e2r\u0219it: a Ra\u021biunii.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

O supersti\u021bie foarte r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 ast\u0103zi (prin eforturile entuziast-neprecupe\u021bite ale St\u00e2ngii[1] politice \u0219i ale mijloacelor de comunicare public\u0103 aliniate cuminte) o constituie credin\u021ba (oarb\u0103 \u0219i complet nejustificat\u0103) \u00een existen\u021ba Inteligen\u021bei Artificiale.<\/p>\n

Este vorba, \u00een fapt, despre o form\u0103 postmodern\u0103 de animism.<\/p>\n

A\u0219a-zisa \u201eInteligen\u021b\u0103 Artificial\u0103\u201d atotprezent\u0103 actualmente nu are (\u0219i nu are cum s\u0103 dob\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 \u00een viitor) vreo urm\u0103 de inteligen\u021b\u0103; denumirea, improprie, are scop publicitar, exploat\u00e2ndu-se, cu aceast\u0103 ocazie, faima SF a conceptului (ca s\u0103 facem \u0219i o glum\u0103, orice SF-ist respectabil \u0219tie c\u0103, pentru a se ajunge la crearea Inteligen\u021bei Artificiale, este nevoie s\u0103 se inventeze, \u00eenainte, creierul pozitronic[2]).<\/p>\n

\u201eInteligen\u021ba\u201d Artificial\u0103 (cu ajutorul ghilimelelor, vom semnala cititorilor diferen\u021ba dintre Inteligen\u021ba Artificial\u0103 propriu-zis\u0103, existent\u0103 deocamdat\u0103 numai \u00een teorie, \u0219i instrumentele pseudointeligente din zilele noastre[3]) este, \u00een fapt, un simplu agregator de informa\u021bii (corecte + gre\u0219ite, actuale + dep\u0103\u0219ite, tehnice + speculative etc.), culese \u0219i prezentate \u00eentr-un format cvasiacademic conform unor criterii prestabilite. Utilizatorii supersti\u021bio\u0219i (adic\u0103 semidoc\u021bi sau nu tocmai familiariza\u021bi cu un anumit subiect\/domeniu, \u00eens\u0103, \u00een orice caz, naivi) vor fi, astfel, impresiona\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Unui profesionist, \u00eens\u0103, nu \u00eei vor sc\u0103pa erorile de fond comise de \u201eI\u201dA, iar erorile de form\u0103 \u0219i defectele de stil comise de aceea\u0219i \u201eInteligen\u021b\u0103\u201d pot fi remarcate de orice neconvertit la animism (at\u00e2t timp, fire\u0219te, c\u00e2t acesta nu este lipsit de ra\u021biune sau complet ne\u0219colit).<\/p>\n

Aceste erori sunt inevitabile, av\u00e2nd dou\u0103 cauze principale:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. utilizarea surselor de informa\u021bie nesigure (aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103 ar putea fi eliminat\u0103 prin limitarea accesului \u201eI\u201dA la surse de informa\u021bii oficiale, \u0219tiin\u021bifice, profesioniste, de \u00eencredere; \u00eens\u0103 o asemenea rezolvare conduce, dup\u0103 cum s-a dovedit \u00een practic\u0103, la incapacitatea \u201eI\u201dA de a r\u0103spunde la un num\u0103r semnificativ de \u00eentreb\u0103ri \u0219i, prin urmare, descurajeaz\u0103 utilizarea \u201eInteligen\u021bei\u201d);<\/li>\n
  2. lipsa total\u0103 a capacit\u0103\u021bii de a ra\u021biona (asemenea unui om complet lipsit de discern\u0103m\u00e2nt, \u201eI\u201dA se dovede\u0219te incapabil\u0103 s\u0103 identifice sau s\u0103 evite erori oric\u00e2t de grosolane [4] \u2013 v\u0103dite, de pild\u0103, unui copil cu minim discern\u0103m\u00e2nt; aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103 fiind iremediabil\u0103, indiferent c\u00e2te \u0219i ce fel de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri se vor aduce actualelor \u201eI\u201dA, acestea nu vor putea niciodat\u0103 \u00eenlocui, cu succes, profesionalismul uman[5]; s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi imaginezi c\u0103 \u201eI\u201dA este capabil\u0103 s\u0103 efectueze, f\u0103r\u0103 riscul unor erori catastrofale, o activitate implic\u00e2nd ra\u021bionamente oric\u00e2t de simple \u00eenseamn\u0103 nimic altceva dec\u00e2t s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi imaginezi c\u0103 ra\u021bionamentul s-ar putea na\u0219te, printr-un soi de \u201eImmaculate Conception\u201d, \u00een absen\u021ba ra\u021biunii).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    S\u0103 nu fim gre\u0219it \u00een\u021bele\u0219i: nu spunem c\u0103 \u201eInteligen\u021ba\u201d Artificial\u0103 nu este util\u0103, spunem doar c\u0103 nu este inteligent\u0103 \u0219i, prin urmare, nu poate substitui o fiin\u021b\u0103 uman\u0103 competent\u0103 \u00een absolut nici o activitate necesit\u00e2nd g\u00e2ndire.<\/p>\n

    R\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eens\u0103 un instrument valid \u00een varii domenii, at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t limitele \u00eei sunt cunoscute \u0219i \u00een\u021belese \u0219i c\u00e2t timp nu este folosit\u0103 necorespunz\u0103tor ca urmare a supraestim\u0103rii supersti\u021bioase (sau a unei extreme avari\u021bii[5]).<\/p>\n

    \n

    #<\/p>\n

    Note<\/p>\n

    \n

    [1] Oamenii deveni\u021bi dispensabili (ca urmare a posibilit\u0103\u021bii \u00eenlocuirii lor cu Inteligen\u021ba Artificial\u0103) devin, totodat\u0103, prin defini\u021bie, egali din toate punctele de vedere: egali cu respectiva Inteligen\u021b\u0103 Artificial\u0103, egali \u00eentre ei \u0219i egali cu zero.<\/p>\n

    \n

    [2] Vom boteza aceast\u0103 \u201eaxiom\u0103\u201d Axioma Frankenstein-Asimov.<\/p>\n

    \n

    [3] \u00cen fapt, din punct de vedere \u0219tiin\u021bific, denumirea \u201eInteligen\u021b\u0103 Artificial\u0103\u201d desemneaz\u0103 un domeniu de cercetare savant\u0103 (asemenea denumirii \u201eCibernetic\u0103\u201d, de pild\u0103), \u0219i nu un instrument creat \u00een cadrul respectivului domeniu.<\/p>\n

    \n

    [4] Vom boteza aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 (D)Efectul de Papagal.<\/p>\n

    \n

    [5] A se vedea, de pild\u0103, cazul arhicunoscut al robo\u021bilor telefonici, incapabili s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 unei conversa\u021bii dincolo de un nivel absolut pueril. Pentru a conduce o asemenea conversa\u021bie la un final acceptabil, este necesar s\u0103 fii r\u0103bd\u0103tor, s\u0103 ai noroc \u0219i, nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, s\u0103 … pronun\u021bi propozi\u021bii scurte \u0219i simple!<\/p>\n

    \u00cen cur\u00e2nd, tehnologia \u0219i progresul de acest soi vor impune revenirea la limbajul de Neanderthal …<\/p>\n

    NB Vom boteza acest caz Opera\u021biunea \u201eZidul\u201d; deoarece interlocutorul robotic \u201eE un zid…\u201d (vorba poetului na\u021bional) de netrecut \u00eentre tine \u0219i proprietarul robotului.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    de Oliviu Cr\u00e2znic \u00cen anul 2000, o Epoc\u0103 a luat sf\u00e2r\u0219it: a Ra\u021biunii. \u00a0 O supersti\u021bie foarte r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 ast\u0103zi (prin eforturile entuziast-neprecupe\u021bite ale St\u00e2ngii[1] politice \u0219i ale mijloacelor de comunicare public\u0103 aliniate cuminte) o constituie credin\u021ba (oarb\u0103 \u0219i complet nejustificat\u0103) \u00een existen\u021ba Inteligen\u021bei Artificiale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[55,1872],"tags":[1120,1873,636],"class_list":["post-16269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articole","category-egophobia-89-90","tag-articole","tag-egophobia-89-90","tag-oliviu-craznic"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6DakB-4ep","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16269"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16270,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16269\/revisions\/16270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}