\nFernando Pessoa s-a n\u0103scut la Lisabona, la 13 Iunie 1888. La numai 5 ani tat\u0103l s\u0103u moare iar mama\u00a0 se rem\u0103rit\u0103\u00a0\u015fi se mut\u0103
\ncu so\u0163ul, consulul Portugaliei, \u00een Durban, Africa de Sud. Fernando se \u00eentoarce la 17 ani la Lisabona ca s\u0103 urmeze cursuri la universitate, dar renun\u0163\u0103 la studii dup\u0103 numai 8 luni. Ca s\u0103 aib\u0103 cum achita chiria unor camere modeste traduce \u015fi scrie \u00een reviste de avangard\u0103 sau compune scrisori de afaceri \u00een englez\u0103 \u015fi francez\u0103. Prin 1912 scrie critic\u0103, 1913 proz\u0103, ca s\u0103 abordeze poezia \u00een 1914. ![](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i158.photobucket.com\/albums\/t103\/egophobia\/31\/Fernando-Pessoa-006.jpg?w=150\")
<\/p>\n
\u00cen acest an \u00eencepe s\u0103 se foloseasc\u0103 de alter ego-uri \u00a0 pe care le numea heteronime: Alberto Caeiro, Ricardo Reis,\u00a0Alvaro de Campos, etc. Cele mai multe poeme sunt publicate \u00een ziare literare \u015fi\u00a0\u00een\u00a0magazinele timpului. Prima sa carte este scris\u0103 \u00een englez\u0103, Atinous(1918) urmat\u0103 de Sonete (tot 1918)\u00a0\u015fi Poeme Engleze\u015fti\u00a0(1921). \u00cen limba portughez\u0103 \u00eei apare o singur\u0103 carte Mensagem(1933). <\/p>\n
Moare la Lisabona \u00een 1935, izolat, a\u015fa cum fusese toat\u0103 via\u0163a un exaltat poet dar un sihastru social, evit\u00e2nd lumea \u015fi tumultul literar. Dup\u0103 moarte, opera sa ia av\u00e2nt \u015fi Pessoa este descoperit de cititori. Ca \u015fi Ezra Pound, Rilke, Valery, Pessoa folosea nume \u00eemprumutate. El \u00eens\u0103 amplific\u0103\u00a0la extrem identificarea cu imaginarul, el confer\u0103 personajelor heteronime biografie, profil psihologic \u015fi politic, le construie\u015fte o estetic\u0103, o religie \u015fi un anume fizic. Caeiro este tipul naiv, \u015fomerul rural, semi analfabet. Reis un doctor, intelectual \u00een stil clasic, el scrie ode \u00een maniera lui Horatio. Alvaro de Campos, inginer naval, bisexual, c\u0103l\u0103tor oriental, \u015fi dandy risipitor prin Londra. Despre “autorul” Caeiro, Pessoa scrie: Caeiro are o singur\u0103 manie, s\u0103 simt\u0103 lucrurile a\u015fa cum sunt. \u00cen schimb Ricardo Reis are alt\u0103 structur\u0103: percep\u0163ia trebuie s\u0103 se \u00eencadreze \u00een idealul clasic, s\u0103 aibe reguli clar definite. Iar Alvaro de Campos, este un simplu tactil al \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103rilor. \u015ei desigur un tip melancolic \u00eenclinat spre droguri. <\/p>\n
\u00a0Ani mai t\u00e2rziu Pessoa \u00eel inventeaz\u0103 pe Bernardo Soares un semi heteronim care r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u015fte o agend\u0103 diurn\u0103 cunoscut\u0103 sub numele “Manualul Nelini\u015ftii”, apoi pe Antonio Mora, un filosof \u015fi sociolog prolific;\u00a0baronul Teive, un eseist \u00eenfocat; Thomas Crosse, a c\u0103rui activitate critic\u0103 a promovat
\nliteratura portughez\u0103, apare I.I.Crosse frate \u015fi colaborator cu Thomas Crosse; Coelho Pacheco poet; Raphael Baldaya astrolog; Maria Jose, o t\u00e2n\u0103r\u0103 coco\u015fat\u0103 de 19 ani,
\ntuberculoas\u0103, care scrie scrisori de dragoste nepostate, unui frumos fierar care trece zilnic \u00een drum spre lucru pe sub fereastra Mariei, etc.. etc <\/p>\n
\n\u00a0Se cunosc cel pu\u0163in 72 de nume, \u00een spatele lor \u015fi responsabil al miilor de texte scrise \u015fi pl\u0103nuite este Fernando Pessoa. Este \u015ftiut c\u0103 Pessoa a publicat c\u00e2teva opere sub pseudonime diverse dar ele se disting de opera sa heteronimic\u0103 despre care speciali\u015ftii spun c\u0103 este produs\u0103 de un personaj aparte, proiectat \u015fi conceput de \u00a0autor, similar cu personajele fictive ale unei drame, care au stil, caracter, \u015fi o unic\u0103 prezen\u0163a de scen\u0103. Pessoa ne apare ca un m\u00e2nuitor de p\u0103pu\u015fi \u00een teatrul kabuki, \u00eembr\u0103cat \u00een negru \u015fi quasi nev\u0103zut spectatorului, el manipuleaz\u0103 personaje vii pline de via\u0163\u0103 \u015fi culoare.<\/p>\n
\u00a0 Sunt r\u0103cit<\/strong><\/p>\n to\u0163i \u015ftiu cum o grip\u0103 rea \nLa revedere z\u00e2na din pove\u015fti!<\/strong><\/p>\n Aripile tale sunt f\u0103cute din lumin\u0103, \u00a0 Ce mil\u0103 am pentru florile gr\u0103dinii publice ***<\/strong><\/p>\n Auto analiz\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n Poetul este un falsificator Iar cei ce-i citesc poemele simt cu certitudine traducere & prezentare de Adrian Grauenfels Poetul celor 72 de nume Fernando Pessoa s-a n\u0103scut la Lisabona, la 13 Iunie 1888. La numai 5 ani tat\u0103l s\u0103u moare iar mama\u00a0 se rem\u0103rit\u0103\u00a0\u015fi se mut\u0103 cu so\u0163ul, consulul Portugaliei, \u00een Durban, Africa de Sud. Fernando se \u00eentoarce la 17 ani la Lisabona ca s\u0103 urmeze cursuri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[731,13],"tags":[87,1152,738,1114,72],"class_list":["post-6766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-egophobia-31","category-poezie","tag-adrian-grauenfels","tag-egophobia-31","tag-fernando-pessoa","tag-poezie","tag-traducere"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6DakB-1L8","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6766"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6768,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6766\/revisions\/6768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egophobia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n***<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nschimb\u0103\u00a0\u00eentregul univers
\nr\u0103ceala ne asmute contra vie\u0163ii
\nne oblig\u0103 s\u0103 str\u0103nut\u0103m drept \u00een metafizic\u0103
\nmi-am pierdut ziua sufl\u00e2ndu-mi nasul
\ncapul m-a durut f\u0103r\u0103 limit\u0103
\no m\u0103runt\u0103 nepl\u0103cere pentru un poet minor.
\nsunt cu siguran\u0163\u0103 un poet minor
\ncea am fost c\u00e2ndva erau doar visuri care au pierit<\/p>\n
\neu zac aici dobor\u00e2t de boal\u0103
\nneglijat de univers
\n\u015fi iart\u0103-m\u0103 acum.
\nO durere rea m\u0103 \u00eencearc\u0103
\na\u015f putea folosi adev\u0103rul.. sau aspirina..
\n[Alvaro de Campos]<\/p>\n
\n***<\/strong><\/p>\n
\narat\u0103\u00a0speriate de poli\u0163ie
\n\u00een bun\u0103tatea lor \u00eenfloresc la fel toate
\n\u015fi \u00eemi\u00a0\u00eentorc acela\u015fi z\u00e2mbet vechi
\npurtat dinainte de a fi privite de primul om
\ncare, v\u0103z\u00e2ndu-le \u00eenflorirea, le-a atins u\u015for
\n\u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 vad\u0103 dac\u0103 ele vor s\u0103-i vorbeasc\u0103…
\n[Alberto Caeiro]<\/p>\n
\ncare falsific\u0103
\nat\u00e2t de perfect adev\u0103rul
\n\u00eenc\u00e2t \u00ee\u015fi schimb\u0103 tr\u0103irile
\n\u00een reale dureri<\/p>\n
\nnu duble dureri separate
\nci numai durerile pe care nu le tr\u0103iesc.
\n\u015ei numai \u00een felul acesta, deraind \u00een\u0163elegerea
\ntrenul cu arc
\nnumit de noi inim\u0103
\nreu\u015fe\u015fte s\u0103 circule
\n\u00een lungul \u015finelor sale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"